Monday 30 November 2015

Artist Research: Ellen Jewett Sculpture

The key themes in Ellen Jewett's art work are natural history, surrealism and sculpture. Because of these key themes I thought she would be a great artist to look into regarding my practical work for Context of Practice 3. The first piece of her work that really caught my eye was the petal deer which I just found so beautiful and creative.


My imagined animal for my own practical work will be incorporating elements of nature such as flowers and leaves growing out of the animal such as from wings or eyelashes or something like that. I want to incorporate the beauty of nature into it as I think it needs to really encompass the natural beauty of the rest of the world (unrelated to Homo sapiens) and by doing this it will then give me a lot of scope to show how Homo sapiens have 'ruined' the creature, by stealing the beautiful parts of it such as colourful feathers and flowers. Homo sapiens cannot just appreciate its beauty and respect the animal as animal, they have to relate it to themselves and if possible have that animals beauty to increase their own beauty and attraction. This ties into the subjects confronted in my written essay regarding survival of the fittest. For Ellen Jewett, like myself, natural forms are a continual source of fascination and aesthetic pleasure, which I think is only natural for humans… despite the fact that we feel the need to control these elements of nature and dominate over them.

Her statement: 
"Plants and animals have always been the surface on which humans have etched the foundations of culture, sustenance and identity. At first glance my work explores the more visceral experience of 'wildness' as remarkably alien and indifferent. Upon closer inspection of each 'creature' the viewer may discover a frieze on which themes as familiar as domestication and as abrasive as domination fall into sharp relief. These qualities are not only present in the final work but are fleshed out in the process of building."



How is the work made?
"Each sculpture is constructed using an additive technique, layered from inside out by an accumulation of innumerable tiny components. Many of these components are microcosmic representations of plants, animals and objects. Some are beautiful, some are grotesque and, some are fantastical. The singularity of each sculpture is the sum total of its small narrative structures.
Over time I find my sculptures are evolving to be of greater emotional presence by using less physical substance: I subtract more and more to increase the negative space. The element of weight, which has always seemed so fundamentally tied to the medium of sculpture, is stripped away and the laws of gravity are no longer in full effect. In reading the stories contained in each piece we are forced to acknowledge their emotional gravity cloaked as it is in the light, the feminine, the fragile, and the unknowable."

I think flight/weightlessness should definitely be an element in my own made up animal as this is one thing humans are unable to do without technology. Our biology fails to allow us the skill of flight. If you ask people what super power they would choose if they could, it will often be flight. It is an instinctual want of humans as it gives power to birds, they can fly at us and circle us, fly away from us, and we cannot catch them, obviously without tools such as guns etc. However there is actually not many big birds that really threaten us as a species, this is why dragons hold such a power in myth and legend and still are used to frighten (as a villain) in modern day films and literature.

I also think that perhaps I could incorporate in the story of human domination over this imagined animal, symbolising Homo sapiens dominance over all other species of the animal kingdom and nature in general, visually on the body. I was already thinking of ways to incorporate wall paintings into the work as historically they have recorded human and animal relationships, although always from the human view point, to teach, warn or tell stories about the animals in regards to humans. Either as food, as threat, as transport, as garments, as pets or as a beautiful accessory to the scenery. I think it would be really useful, instead of producing separate works, an animal sculpture and then a piece of wall art, it would be handy if as part of the animals genetics, as our genetics tells the story of our ancestors, theirs literally tells the story of their ancestors and the human-animal relationship by etching it /painting it onto their skin cells, or bones such as horns, antlers or teeth. Also want it to look strong in its full gear, aka colourful feathers, shimmering skin, fur, antlers etc. Then I want to show it after humans have mutilated it, plucked, hairless, antlers ripped off, scratch marks, burns, just flesh, flesh is eaten by humans though, so then just bones, but the bones are also used, the bones will still be engraved with the story, perhaps by a human child afterwards? perhaps occurs through the genes of the animal?


Back to the process:

"Counter intuitively, while there is an appearance of complexity in design, there is a simplicity in execution. Each detail, down to the finest filigree, is free-modeled by hand. Within each piece, precision is balanced by chaos. The overarching aesthetic knocks on the door of realism, yet the hand of the artist is never intentionally erased; brush strokes and fingerprints abound. Even the narratives themselves harbour a degree of anarchy as they are rarely formally structured. Rather, I seek to achieve flow states while working to create a fluid progression of unconscious imagery. That imagery, as manifest in tiny ephemeral shapes and beings, forms relationships and dialogues organically. In the spirit of surrealism, this psychological approach to artistic expression creates a rich network of personal archetypes and motifs that appear to occupy their own otherworldly space. Within this ethereal menagerie, anthropology meets psychoanalysis as themes of natural beauty, curiosity, colonialism, domestication, death, growth, visibility and wildness are explored."



http://www.ellenjewettsculpture.com/portfolio-petal-deer
From her ABOUT page:

Studio Practice
While I seek to free my mind to the imaginative process, I am always simultaneously striving to refine my working environment.  I abstain from all materials; clay, paints, glazes, finishes and mediums, that have known toxic properties.  This, unavoidably, excludes most of what is commonly commercially available, and has sent me on a journey of unique material combination and invention. This exploration is a large part of the unconventional look and feel of my work.  Where possible I source the natural, the local, the low impact and, always, the authentic.  

Background

Ellen was born in Markham Ontario and raised among newts and snails. She took to shaping three dimensional forms naturally at a young age.  In 2007 Ellen completed her post secondary honours degree in Anthropology and Fine Art at McMaster University.  While finishing her undergraduate degrees Ellen worked in medical illustration, exotic animal care and was teaching a childrens class on stop motion animation. By the time she presented her thesis, Ellen's academic and artistic interests in the biological where intrinsically interwoven.

  Considered by those who know her as a natural entrepreneur, Ellen set out on her own path as a career artist while still in high school, spending long summer weekends travelling to exhibitions.  Ever the curious soul, while working as an artist Ellen has continued to study art and science respectively, most recently, through Haliburton School of the Arts and University of Guelph.  She has also accumulated certifications in other areas of personal intrigue, including applied animal behavior modification and crisis counseling. According to Ellen, it all informs her art; enriching the content of the unconscious narrative flow.
  Today Ellen's work is achieving a vibrant internet presence making notable appearances on popular websites including Colossal, Reddit, Bored Panda, Ecology Global Network, American Crafters and many others.  Her sculptures are being featured in public and private collections worldwide. Ellen is enthusiastically expanding her studio practice, forever experimenting and meeting the demand of her time and art.  In her spare seconds Ellen enjoys hiking with her friends and dogs, kayaking, climbing, hunting wild plants and mushrooms, organic gardening, 'upcycling' salvaged items, drinking coffee and feeding tiny birds.  As her practice gains more international audience she looks forward to the opportunity to travel as much as her work does.


Artist Research: Polly Morgan



I have chosen to look at Polly Morgan's work because she uses taxidermy. 






http://pollymorgan.co.uk/

Artist Research: Tyler Thrasher Art


I chose this artist because I like how he incorporates jewels and embellishes the skulls. It ties in well to my project as it looks at how humans adapt animal parts for their own aesthetic pleasure.

https://www.instagram.com/tylerthrasherart/

Artist Research: Crystal Morey


I chose to research into Crystal Morey as I think her combination of animal heads and human bodies in her new sculptures really link to my topic of botched taxidermy and hybrid animals as well as animal deities; they really look into the human-animal relationship. 

In Hi-Fructose Morey explains the thinking behind her recent work: 

“We are leaving many vulnerable species and habitats frantic, facing disruptions and uncertain outcomes,” says Oakland based artist Crystal Morey. Featured on our blog, her ceramic sculptures of people wearing animal skins express her personal connection to nature- and our strained relationship to it. “In my work, I investigate these actions while also creating an evocative and mysterious narrative that shows our interdependence with the land and animals around us.” Morey’s upcoming exhibition “At the Edge of Time” at Antler Gallery in Portland will debut a new series of small eagle, bear, and deer-headed figure, portrayed completely absorbed in some secret conference. Colored pure white and just a few inches high, they look more like precious artifacts- Morey likens them to talismans, objects believed to contain magical properties which would provide good luck and ward off evil from its owner. “Sculpted from the silken white earth of porcelain, I see these delicate figures as containing power- They are here to remind us of our current trajectory and potential for destruction and downfall.”
“At the Edge of Time” by Crystal Morey opens at Antler Gallery in Portland on November 27th and will be on view through December 31st, 2015.

http://hifructose.com/2015/11/25/crystal-morey-exhibits-her-talisman-like-figures-in-at-the-edge-of-time/

http://www.crystalmorey.com/

Artist Research: Jason Borders

http://www.apartmenttherapy.com/artist-spotlight-jason-borders-190318

I chose to look at this artist because I love the detail and the concept of a beautiful design on a creepy/freaky skull -people dont like to be reminded of death and in our western society we are not used to seeing beauty in death.

Artist Research: Seamus Conley

http://www.seamusconleystudio.com/

Artist Research: Sophie Ryder

http://www.chinshiro.info/a-mythological-dreamworld-inside-sophie-ryders-spellbinding-home.html

Formative Feedback – Richard Miles COP3


·      6000 words drafted so far.
·      Go through first chapter and select and find the key points/terminology.

Intro
·      500 words
·      Map out argument i.e. chapter structure
·      Methodology (approach each chapters key texts, theoretical approach and my reasons behind selecting the examples of art that I did.)
·      Your aims for the chapters.

Chapter 1
·      Needs Harvard referencing.
·      Needs triangulation – use historical reference to make quick reference to counter arguments. For example, “writer X in ‘book X’ (1893), writer Y in ‘book 2’ (1800) and, most importantly, writer A in ‘book A’ (2002), have all made this argument.
·      Highlight key points.
·      Reiterate key points in the conclusion to link to conclusion.
·      Sum up the chapter and explain what you will look into in chapter 2 in regards to what you have found out in chapter 1.

Chapter 2
·      Refer back to key terminology/ideas from chapter 1.
·      Remove unnecessary contextual narrative.
·      6 artworks.
·      Sum up the key parts of the chapter and what you have found out. Then explain your aims for the next chapter in regards to what you have found out in chapter 2.

Chapter 3
·      Refer back to key terminology/ideas from chapter 1.
·      6 artworks.
·      Remove any unnecessary contextual narrative.

Conclusion
·      Three paragraphs- Chapter 1 key points, Chapter 2 key points, Chapter 3 key points.
·      Then rest of 1000 words can be like the draft conclusion but more structured and concise, but you can ask questions, explore the themes etc.


NEXT TUTORIAL 10th/11th DEC – Full Draft.

Thursday 19 November 2015

Peer Review on Practical Work

My description of my COP Practical work

Overarching Theme: The Evolutionary Perspective
Specific Subject: Human Dominance over Animals
Research Question: How have humans dominated over animals throughout history, evidenced through art. 
Products/Proposed Outcomes: A collection of fake historical evidence of the human relationship to a fake animal- wall paintings, stories, clothing made from the animal skin/fur/feathers, museum case/exhibit of the 'extinct animal' - artifacts such as teeth, bones, feathers, and how humans have manipulated these objects in art e.g. jewelry etc. Also maybe an 'humans exposed' part; so exposing the atrocities of the humans over this fake animal; underground documentary, campaigns, photographs, raw meat sculptures, battery farms etc. - however I do really want to show humans as dominant so best not to show them battling for the animals rights- more so threatened and angry. 
Media Processes: Mixed media all the way through each different aspect requires different media. Proposed ideas will be carefully and accurately sketched out in pencil like architectural plans - e.g. giant animal sculpture- proposed. Like the giant fauna that mysteriously vanished when Homo sapiens turned up in some continents such as America and Australia! 

I asked 3 questions to the two peer reviewers: 

Question 1: How would you like to see a fake animal presented? E.g. photographs, sculpture, wall paintings, myth legend book etc 
a) I like the idea of having the pieces presented in photo form i.e. photos of sculptures etc. Others may prefer to see the actual pieces though. 
b) Really interesting project so far. As you're thinking about making all these artifacts think about how you can bring them all together- e.g. create a museum pamphlet/poster promoting the documentary/ artifacts/ exhibition? 

Question 2: What would be most shocking to show an extinct animal - from human intervention?
a) Think those pictures of trophy hunters are pretty grim... maybe you could create something like that. (my note: shrunken head/head hunters)
b) Photos might be a good way of presenting a fake animal -you could make it look like photos of evidence recently excavated pieces (my note: foot prints etc like Indian deity one). 

Question 3: What are the most shocking/disturbing pieces in my sketchbook?
a) I didn't find any of the pieces shocking and disturbing, but that's just me. 
b) Most disturbing/interesting pieces in sketchbook are the pages where you've scratched parts away. Red paint/ink has quite an impact too. (my note: this really made me think about the impact of being caught red handed and perhaps an interactive exhibition where the audience touches things and walks away with red on their hands to insinuate that all humans have a direct part to play in the domination over animals and the audience holds some responsibility)

The rest of the feedback from my peers: 

Comment on the initial relationship between the Theme and the proposed Subject?
a) Large amount of work that fits well together. What makes humans more dominant? Could there be more investigation into this visually?
b) Really clear link evidenced by lots of research. Define your specific purpose?

Comment on the appropriateness, scope and ambition of the proposed outcomes in relation to the subject?
a) Very ambitious! Although perhaps a bit too ambitious! I'd say trim a few of the proposed ideas so you don't try to stretch yourself too far. 
b) Lots of ideas stemming from visual investigation. Seems like it's quite hard to make sense of - narrow it down so you can complete at least one idea? 

Comment on the visual investigation and development of ideas in response to theme and subject? 
a) Great visual investigation this far! Is it time to move away from drawing and create some physical pieces?
b) Loads of visual investigation and playing with media. How will you start to come away from this visual investigation and create some more refined images? Choose the pages you think are the best?

Comment on the choice of media/format/series etc. In relation to the outcomes.
a) Excellent array of media etc. You need to start playing with clay etc if you want to bring sculpting into this. (my notes: raw meat - paper mache) 
b) Really interesting choice of applications - I think it would work great as a fake exhibit in a museum. As you are being quite ambitious with your ideas, start making asap! What will you actually make and what will you propose. 

Notes

Selfies with the animal. Mask the audience can wear to put themselves in the hunted animals position. Maybe one big wall painting on the history - make it look like a piece of wall - wood plank and paper mache. 

Also was told to look into Colombian Museum of Gold by another peer in regards to human/animal gods etc. 

Scale: Large scale in this case would definitely be more effective and more along the lines of the postmodern animal view - the animal as an obstacle! Impact on audience engagement stronger if bigger?

Unclassified animal is a threat to humans.
Perhaps these animals are close to humans... can also believe in group myths? like sapiens. 
Animal strangled by a tesco bag imagery etc. 

Delivery and Presentation: Boards and final thing e.g. exhibition - Janin idea of group exhibition. 2/3 presentation boards explaining the concept behind the piece?

With my PPP rationale in mind, I am leaning more towards my physical product being a wall painting depicting the rise and fall of this made up animal. With a few artifacts perhaps presented in a book alongside it, which will then contain some narrative about the human dominance over this animal. Just like the giant fauna of the continents and dodo and other animals humans have driven to extinction. I will need to start making a story line / life line throughout history of the natural life of the animal and the ways humans have dominated them and driven them to extinction. 
The reason I have learnt towards this idea because of my rationale is because my work revolves around colour, pattern, detail, people and emotion... and I think wall paintings give you the freedom to explore colour, pattern and detail as well as obviously focusing on people and emotion.