Friday 25 December 2015

Imagined Animal Name and Quotes

As animals are classified into a Genus and Species, my make believe animal must be too, this will enforce the theme of human dominance, as well as providing a name for my animal!

Wikipedia definition of Genus and Species...
'A genus (/ˈnəs/pl. genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.
E.G., Felis catus and F. silvestris are two species within the genus FelisFelis is a genus within the family Felidae.
The composition of a genus is determined by a taxonomist. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. 
In biology, a species (abbreviated sp., with the plural form species abbreviated spp.) is one of the basic units of biological classification and ataxonomic rank. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms where two individuals are capable of reproducing fertile offspring(hybrids), typically using sexual reproduction. While in many cases this definition is adequate, the difficulty of defining species is known as the species problem. For example, a species complex is a group of closely related species that are very similar in appearance to the point that the boundaries between them are often unclear.'
I want my animal to represent the 'make believe' or imagined, but also to embody all animals as a whole. This is important to my project as I want my work to evidence human dominance over animals in a range of ways through art work in the form of a cabinet of curiosities.
Latin Quotes: Belief, Trust
credo ut intelligam
I believe so that I may understand
cras credemus, hodie nihil
Tomorrow we believe, but not today
credo quia absurdum/impossible est 
I believe it because it is absurd/impossible
crede quod habes, et habes
Believe that you have it, and you do
credit posteri
Believe it, future generations (Horace)
I think the last phrase would be perfect as the name of my animal because it has only two words which is the general format for classifying Genus and Species for example Homo sapien. This phrase reinforces the idea that there if current and future generations learn from human-animal relations throughout history, about evolution and our strong connection to the rest of the animal kingdom, the way we view and treat animals has the potential to change in a fairer or less ignorant way.
My animal has been named... 
Credit posteri 

Friday 4 December 2015

What is Anthropology?

WIKI 

Anthropology

Main article: History of anthropology
Anthropology can best be understood as an outgrowth of the Age of Enlightenment. It was during this period that Europeans attempted systematically to study human behaviour. Traditions of jurisprudence, history, philology and sociology developed during this time and informed the development of the social sciences of which anthropology was a part.
At the same time, the romantic reaction to the Enlightenment produced thinkers such as Johann Gottfried Herder and later Wilhelm Dilthey whose work formed the basis for theculture concept which is central to the discipline. Traditionally, much of the history of the subject was based on colonial encounters between Western Europe and the rest of the world, and much of 18th- and 19th-century anthropology is now classed as forms of scientific racism.
During the late 19th-century, battles over the "study of man" took place between those of an "anthropological" persuasion (relying on anthropometrical techniques) and those of an "ethnological" persuasion (looking at cultures and traditions), and these distinctions became part of the later divide between physical anthropology and cultural anthropology, the latter ushered in by the students of Franz Boas.
In the mid-20th century, much of the methodologies of earlier anthropological and ethnographical study were reevaluated with an eye towards research ethics, while at the same time the scope of investigation has broadened far beyond the traditional study of "primitive cultures" (scientific practice itself is often an arena of anthropological study).
The emergence of paleoanthropology, a scientific discipline which draws on the methodologies of paleontologyphysical anthropology and ethology, among other disciplines, and increasing in scope and momentum from the mid-20th century, continues to yield further insights into human origins, evolution, genetic and cultural heritage, and perspectives on the contemporary human predicament as well.

Notes

Photoshoots

  • People as savages
  • Prey/predator
  • snarling/clawing/biting
Research
  • Voodoo shrines
  • Horniman Museum 
  • Japanese merman
  • Hindu Temple - giant sculpture shrines
  • Shop shrines
  • Aggie- Totems and amulets - xmas - shrine in garden /animal.
  • Butchers /petshop mice/ fish monger /farmers market
  • Alexander - taxidermy
  • Feather
  • 2 beginings of animals swap - make hybrid animal.
  • resin cast - ag lauren intern advice -youtube. 
  • fast food nation - slaughter houses 
  • Humans- selfish - won't make a difference unless on mass. 
  • Meat - rare treat - protein + fat. - Luxury
  • Fur
  • Meat
  • Bone to carve 
  • Teeth
  • Sleep in stomache of animal - bear grills and leonardo di caprio in new film
  • Pet- for company -dogs 'mans best friend' was the first animal to follow the tribe in hunter gatherer societies. - fluffy - no threat + vulnerable - reliant on u- roam free or caged- loyal- no spikey beaks or painful sharp claws, not messy - domesticated dont poo everywhere (inside) - trainable so the human can dominate/have power over them. - comfort. Vulnerable = loving, licks, stays next to you, fat and stupid, spider, snakes are intriguing. 
  • Scary threat- claws, lots of eyes, motherly instinct, male predator, sound of wolves, sound of insects, unknown sounds, cant see, being able to pick you up/carry you away, kidnap/capture you, bite, bigger than you, big teeth, flared nostrils, muscles, insects are not cute or cuddly, not domestic, mean to have as pets, spikey, loads of legs, hissing.
  • Colouring - natural/coloured feet/yellow/black danger?
This week my aim was to design my animal, a baby and an adult version, stating its various animal components and their significance to the Homo sapien. I am pleased to say I have done this. The next post will be describing my make-believe animal, next on my list is to come up with a name (latin) and to start drawing out and planning the artifacts proving the existence of the animal, or at least proving the existence of the human-animal relationship. 

Indian Influence


Going to India had a significant impact on my view of this project. I visited some Hindu Temples and they were amazing, in particular the power of a shared myth and the animal deities really stood out to me and how humans held a relationship with these deities. Often a family has a particular deity they hold in highest regard that they pray to as there are so many to choose from. Every shop I went into had shrines! Sometimes they were christian but more often they were Hindu deities and almost all of the sculptures and artworks were based on these deities too. It is such an integral part of their culture and is such a source of comfort, strength, inspiration and love in their day to day life, bringing people together, unfortunately it is also a great source of conflict. We were told on our trip that there had been lots of conflict kicking off between different groups and also mainly the political groups such as the communists and the others.

But back to my product inspiration- the items in the shrines and the temples were amazing, mainly because they held such historical myth/legends behind them which all the Hindus believe in and pray to. It was amazing to see such a rich culture and a human built temple and shrine dedicated to a shared myth/faith. Just showed the power of Homo sapiens working and believing in something together. It took years to construct.

Because of this research into the culture of shrines and the animal deities in the everyday life of Homo sapiens, I have decided it is important to use the element of shrines in my practical work to show this part of the human condition (believing in shared myths).

I also had a left over matchbox I was saving for another DIY project but I suddenly thought it would be good as a mini shrine as I have previously seen these before somewhere, luckily for me there is a lot of inspiration online of how other people have crafted their own shrines in matchbox type of boxes etc!

http://www.art-e-zine.co.uk/matchbx.html
Here is my pinterest board dedicated to my COP3 project:
https://www.pinterest.com/dearalice1/cop3/

List of Outcomes

COP3 Zine


This home made DIY zine for Thought Bubble Festival UK was created using initial images from my Context of Practice sketchbook and then edited digitally using Photoshop. The themes approached in this zine are Human-animal relationships specifically focussing on Human Dominance, the Evolutionary Perspective and the Postmodern Animal.
The zine is printed in black and white but the original images are mixed media, combining collated images, drawn illustrations, writings, painting, and cutting/etchings into the paper.

Overall I am really pleased with this zine as I have only made a ‘book’ once before which was in first year, so this was a good experience to give a quick DIY zine ago. I wasn’t surprised that I didn’t sell many because I didn’t create it for the target audience at thought bubble. This was because I was more focussed on creating a book showcasing my human dominance themes in my sketchbook for my COP3 project… I can’t imagine that many people would like to own a zine like this as its not very comforting or cute or even has much of a story line! As I had to create this quite a few weeks before the deadline as I was abroad, I had to give and take on the content… however next time I create a zine I would love to create one from scratch with a moving story line and characters! But personally this zine really worked for me and I found the whole process of making it and editing my work really beneficial to my practice!
FIND DESCRIPTIONS OF EACH ILLUSTRATION RELATED TO MY ESSAY BELOW...

Find the ISSUU link to my Thought Bubble Festival UK zine below:

03/12/15 Peer Review

General Comments
Really lovely sketchbook! So much play and investigation!
The portraits in the moleskin are banging. Especially the girl with antlers. 
Lots of play, I love your sketchbooks, very emotive.

Comment on the appropriateness, scope and ambition of the proposed outcomes in relation to the subject...

Strengths
Peer Reviewer a) You have a lot of really ambitious ideas. Based off all of the visual research you've done. 
Peer Reviewer b) Ambitious in a good way. You wrote about which is the most shocking piece, make sure your product intentions line up with this.

Suggestions
Peer Reviewer a) Narrow down. You're still really broad, instead of going for some crazy, faux-historical artefacts. Why not do an anamilistic breakdown of modern life? Like what you were doing with your collage work? (my notes: I do love collage and found it really fun and experimental and also really cool getting the message across in that form and media... but this is not as appropriate to the final objects I want to create in response to and working along with my essay. I will stick to my 'crazy faux-historical artefacts' after all you never know there may have been a creature like this... may be 'true'-historical... history only started as Homo sapiens language developed into story telling communication soooooo you never know. Before this it was just 'biology' - context Sapiens, A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari).
Peer Reviewer b) I think it would be good to get yuoor list of products to a more narrowed down list. E.g. 3x wall paintings, 2x pieces of clothing etc. 

Comment on the quantity and quality of visual investigation and development of ideas in response to the theme and subject...

Strengths
Peer Reviewer a) You've got absolutely tonnes of really high exploration visual work.
Peer Reviewer b) A really good quantity of work.

Suggestions
Peer Reviewer a) I think your development of actual ideas is either lacking, (incorrect) or not properly documented. (more likely! haha) Spend some time thinking more about how your ideas are going to work - will help the outcome. ( I agree, I definitely need to think about process more from now onward)
Peer Reviewer b) Watch the quality, maybe do a test piece in the aesthetic of your product to see how it works. Keep the focus and don't over complicate your idea, for example did you need to draw McQueen dresses? (my note: yes I did to show the incorporation of animal parts into a human garment in order to reclaim the power of that animal to our own advantage.)

Comment on the documentation of the conceptual and practical development of the work evidenced on the Blog...

Strengths 
Peer Reviewer a) Like your visual work, loads of theories and loads of research. 
Peer Reviewer b) Lots of research!

Suggestions
Peer Reviewer a) Needs to be better organised, some stuff isn't entirely clear. (I will go through now and try to clarify my points and expand on them where needed- in particular with any links that seem randomly placed.)
Peer Reviewer b) Where you have put links on your blog, expand on it more so who ever is reading it knows why it's there. Also add your Tumblr posts! Put more pictures on your blog of key drawings as it is very text heavy. ( my note: I really agree with this especially putting key pictures up, I think the fact ISSUU was used for most pictures had put me off putting single pictures up but obviously this is really important and good for visual evidence to back up what I am talking about in the text.)
Poverty aid in Burley is good for antique frames and cabinets etc (my note: good for a cabinet of curiosity type piece to hold the collection of the objects I make.)

Comment on the decisions regarding the production and proposal of outcomes...

Strengths 
Peer Reviewer b) You have a good idea of what you are going to produce and propose.

Suggestions
Peer Reviewer b)It would be useful to be more specific - which media for which product. 


Practical Work: Why am I Making-Up an Animal?


My essay focuses on human and animal relationships. In particular Homo sapiens dominance over the rest of the animal kingdom. I investigate and approach the topic through the postmodern and evolutionary perspectives. I focus on the theory that it is Homo sapiens advanced language skills that allowed them to communicate in larger Homo sapien bands and communicate ideas that do not literally exist which belong under the term 'shared myths'. An example of a shared myth is Christianity or corporations like Apple. It is this ability to communicate in large sapien bands and believe in shared myths that allowed them to work together in order to dominate over other species, e.g. work as a team to round them up and catch them, to farm them, to slaughter them; shared myths created animal deities in order to please and offer sacrifices to the threatening animals they were fearful of and to create shared social norms of what animals are non threatening and thus suitable as pets such as domesticated cats and dogs.


Why did I not attempt to create a post modern animal?
I actually find the idea of the postmodern animal a very controversial one. I don't think personally that it is ever possible to create a postmodern animal in the regards that it will always be a humans interpretation of the animal; it will never be a true representation of the animal itself. However in some opinions the postmodern animal is something that acts as an obstacle. In this case my work will be a postmodern animal, as it aims to confront and intercept into the ongoing discourse about the Homo sapiens relationship with animals. My work will do this because it will display human portrayals of an extinct make-believe animal, the animal will incorporate many of the characteristics such as horns and fur that Homo sapiens kill animals for. It will show off the amazing garments and tools that the animal was used for that helped aid in the survival of the Homo sapien and how Homo sapiens killed the mothers to take the cute babies of the species as pets. It will also show the threat of the adult, almost like how we feel about dragons, and the magic of the animal, like how we feel about unicorns. However we do not have museum collections based on unicorns and dragons like we do on dinosaurs. I don't want this to have a sci-fi feel I want it to be more looking into the evolutionary perspective on human dominance over animals. To look into our psychology, individual and as group, and how we are the biggest threat as a species to the rest of the animal kingdom. It is not animal rights, as this itself is a shared myth!!
It is actually just social documentary about how Homo sapiens are in reality, even though I am doing this through using a make-believe fictional animal! The themes and actions of the Homo sapiens are not make-believe or fictional though, we do this to animals every day!


Relevent information from the previous post concerning the important books I will be using:
Title: Stuffed animals and pickled heads: the culture of natural history museums. 
Author: Asma, Stephen T. 

Why: I want to create a make-believe animal but create human 'evidence' for the existence of this animal. We rely on human evidence heavily to suggest history of both ourselves and animals and nature. Be this folk tales, artwork, jewelry or garments. A cabinet of curiosities is the type of collection I want to make but I will investigate more into this particularly through research in this specific book. The made up animal will be incorporating animal elements such as horns, fur and feathers, that humans take from the dead animal to use for their own aesthetic or tools. I also wanted to show the main theory of why Homo sapiens are so powerful; language/communication but in particular the ability to believe in shared myths. Shared myths range from religion to corporations like Green Peace. The imagined animal I create will be a shared myth... the evidence will be jewelry and garments showing how we take from animals, but also wall paintings showing the history and threat of the animal, plush toys of the baby animal or photographs with the baby as pet. and artwork/shrines to the animal as a deity, that show the power of shared myths and thus the power of humans. 

Title: Finders, keepers: eight collectors. 
Author: Purcell, Rosalind Wolff; Gould, Stephen Jay 
Why: Collections; this book will also be really helpful regarding my made-up animal.


Books from the LCA Library: Why?

Title: The postmodern animal. 
Author: Baker, Steve 

Why: This gave me great insight into postmodernism and the postmodern animal, which meant expanding into human and animal relationships historically, presently and in the future. Also gave me some really appropriate artists to look into which I would have found hard to find before.

Title: Considering animals: contemporary studies in human-animal relations. 
Author: Watt, Yvette (ed.); Leane, Elizabeth (ed.); Freeman, Carol (ed.) 

Why: Will give me insight into human-animal relations and rethinking about considering animals from a human perspective.

Title: Drawn from paradise: the discovery, art and natural history of the birds of paradise. 
Author: Fuller, Errol; Attenborough, David 

Why: This book gives me a deeper understanding of one particular animal; 'birds of paradise'. But through this specific topic we can see how humans have used animals as beauty in art, an alternative to the postmodern perspective. 

Title: Animals in art. 
Author: Brion, Marcel 

Why: To give me more insight in how humans have used animals in art historically.


Title: James Gillray: the art of caricature 
Author: Godfrey, Richard 

Why: I thought this book would be useful as there would be a lot of caricatures that use animals or animal features and characteristics to make examples of humans or accentuate their negative qualities. However in fact I found almost no direct animal comparisons in his caricatures so I didn't explore Gillray in my essay, although I am sure it would be possible to do but it didn't seem very necessary


Title: Taxidermy. 
Author: Turner, Alexis 
Why: This book was extremely useful to me in my research into taxidermy. I did not know too much about the topic and I found out a lot about the craft as well as its terminology and history. 


Title: Stuffed animals and pickled heads: the culture of natural history museums. 
Author: Asma, Stephen T. 

Why: This book will be useful to me particularly for my practical work as I want to create a make-believe animal but create human 'evidence' for the existence of this animal. We rely on human evidence heavily to suggest history of both ourselves and animals and nature. Be this folk tales, artwork, jewelry or garments. A cabinet of curiosities is the type of collection I want to make but I will investigate more into this particularly through research in this specific book. The made up animal will be incorporating animal elements such as horns, fur and feathers, that humans take from the dead animal to use for their own aesthetic or tools. I also wanted to show the main theory of why Homo sapiens are so powerful; language/communication but in particular the ability to believe in shared myths. Shared myths range from religion to corporations like Green Peace. The imagined animal I create will be a shared myth... the evidence will be jewelry and garments showing how we take from animals, but also wall paintings showing the history and threat of the animal, plush toys of the baby animal or photographs with the baby as pet. and artwork/shrines to the animal as a deity, that show the power of shared myths and thus the power of humans. 


Title: Finders, keepers: eight collectors. 
Author: Purcell, Rosalind Wolff; Gould, Stephen Jay 
Why: Collections; this book will also be really helpful regarding my made-up animal.

Monday 30 November 2015

Artist Research: Ellen Jewett Sculpture

The key themes in Ellen Jewett's art work are natural history, surrealism and sculpture. Because of these key themes I thought she would be a great artist to look into regarding my practical work for Context of Practice 3. The first piece of her work that really caught my eye was the petal deer which I just found so beautiful and creative.


My imagined animal for my own practical work will be incorporating elements of nature such as flowers and leaves growing out of the animal such as from wings or eyelashes or something like that. I want to incorporate the beauty of nature into it as I think it needs to really encompass the natural beauty of the rest of the world (unrelated to Homo sapiens) and by doing this it will then give me a lot of scope to show how Homo sapiens have 'ruined' the creature, by stealing the beautiful parts of it such as colourful feathers and flowers. Homo sapiens cannot just appreciate its beauty and respect the animal as animal, they have to relate it to themselves and if possible have that animals beauty to increase their own beauty and attraction. This ties into the subjects confronted in my written essay regarding survival of the fittest. For Ellen Jewett, like myself, natural forms are a continual source of fascination and aesthetic pleasure, which I think is only natural for humans… despite the fact that we feel the need to control these elements of nature and dominate over them.

Her statement: 
"Plants and animals have always been the surface on which humans have etched the foundations of culture, sustenance and identity. At first glance my work explores the more visceral experience of 'wildness' as remarkably alien and indifferent. Upon closer inspection of each 'creature' the viewer may discover a frieze on which themes as familiar as domestication and as abrasive as domination fall into sharp relief. These qualities are not only present in the final work but are fleshed out in the process of building."



How is the work made?
"Each sculpture is constructed using an additive technique, layered from inside out by an accumulation of innumerable tiny components. Many of these components are microcosmic representations of plants, animals and objects. Some are beautiful, some are grotesque and, some are fantastical. The singularity of each sculpture is the sum total of its small narrative structures.
Over time I find my sculptures are evolving to be of greater emotional presence by using less physical substance: I subtract more and more to increase the negative space. The element of weight, which has always seemed so fundamentally tied to the medium of sculpture, is stripped away and the laws of gravity are no longer in full effect. In reading the stories contained in each piece we are forced to acknowledge their emotional gravity cloaked as it is in the light, the feminine, the fragile, and the unknowable."

I think flight/weightlessness should definitely be an element in my own made up animal as this is one thing humans are unable to do without technology. Our biology fails to allow us the skill of flight. If you ask people what super power they would choose if they could, it will often be flight. It is an instinctual want of humans as it gives power to birds, they can fly at us and circle us, fly away from us, and we cannot catch them, obviously without tools such as guns etc. However there is actually not many big birds that really threaten us as a species, this is why dragons hold such a power in myth and legend and still are used to frighten (as a villain) in modern day films and literature.

I also think that perhaps I could incorporate in the story of human domination over this imagined animal, symbolising Homo sapiens dominance over all other species of the animal kingdom and nature in general, visually on the body. I was already thinking of ways to incorporate wall paintings into the work as historically they have recorded human and animal relationships, although always from the human view point, to teach, warn or tell stories about the animals in regards to humans. Either as food, as threat, as transport, as garments, as pets or as a beautiful accessory to the scenery. I think it would be really useful, instead of producing separate works, an animal sculpture and then a piece of wall art, it would be handy if as part of the animals genetics, as our genetics tells the story of our ancestors, theirs literally tells the story of their ancestors and the human-animal relationship by etching it /painting it onto their skin cells, or bones such as horns, antlers or teeth. Also want it to look strong in its full gear, aka colourful feathers, shimmering skin, fur, antlers etc. Then I want to show it after humans have mutilated it, plucked, hairless, antlers ripped off, scratch marks, burns, just flesh, flesh is eaten by humans though, so then just bones, but the bones are also used, the bones will still be engraved with the story, perhaps by a human child afterwards? perhaps occurs through the genes of the animal?


Back to the process:

"Counter intuitively, while there is an appearance of complexity in design, there is a simplicity in execution. Each detail, down to the finest filigree, is free-modeled by hand. Within each piece, precision is balanced by chaos. The overarching aesthetic knocks on the door of realism, yet the hand of the artist is never intentionally erased; brush strokes and fingerprints abound. Even the narratives themselves harbour a degree of anarchy as they are rarely formally structured. Rather, I seek to achieve flow states while working to create a fluid progression of unconscious imagery. That imagery, as manifest in tiny ephemeral shapes and beings, forms relationships and dialogues organically. In the spirit of surrealism, this psychological approach to artistic expression creates a rich network of personal archetypes and motifs that appear to occupy their own otherworldly space. Within this ethereal menagerie, anthropology meets psychoanalysis as themes of natural beauty, curiosity, colonialism, domestication, death, growth, visibility and wildness are explored."



http://www.ellenjewettsculpture.com/portfolio-petal-deer
From her ABOUT page:

Studio Practice
While I seek to free my mind to the imaginative process, I am always simultaneously striving to refine my working environment.  I abstain from all materials; clay, paints, glazes, finishes and mediums, that have known toxic properties.  This, unavoidably, excludes most of what is commonly commercially available, and has sent me on a journey of unique material combination and invention. This exploration is a large part of the unconventional look and feel of my work.  Where possible I source the natural, the local, the low impact and, always, the authentic.  

Background

Ellen was born in Markham Ontario and raised among newts and snails. She took to shaping three dimensional forms naturally at a young age.  In 2007 Ellen completed her post secondary honours degree in Anthropology and Fine Art at McMaster University.  While finishing her undergraduate degrees Ellen worked in medical illustration, exotic animal care and was teaching a childrens class on stop motion animation. By the time she presented her thesis, Ellen's academic and artistic interests in the biological where intrinsically interwoven.

  Considered by those who know her as a natural entrepreneur, Ellen set out on her own path as a career artist while still in high school, spending long summer weekends travelling to exhibitions.  Ever the curious soul, while working as an artist Ellen has continued to study art and science respectively, most recently, through Haliburton School of the Arts and University of Guelph.  She has also accumulated certifications in other areas of personal intrigue, including applied animal behavior modification and crisis counseling. According to Ellen, it all informs her art; enriching the content of the unconscious narrative flow.
  Today Ellen's work is achieving a vibrant internet presence making notable appearances on popular websites including Colossal, Reddit, Bored Panda, Ecology Global Network, American Crafters and many others.  Her sculptures are being featured in public and private collections worldwide. Ellen is enthusiastically expanding her studio practice, forever experimenting and meeting the demand of her time and art.  In her spare seconds Ellen enjoys hiking with her friends and dogs, kayaking, climbing, hunting wild plants and mushrooms, organic gardening, 'upcycling' salvaged items, drinking coffee and feeding tiny birds.  As her practice gains more international audience she looks forward to the opportunity to travel as much as her work does.


Artist Research: Polly Morgan



I have chosen to look at Polly Morgan's work because she uses taxidermy. 






http://pollymorgan.co.uk/

Artist Research: Tyler Thrasher Art


I chose this artist because I like how he incorporates jewels and embellishes the skulls. It ties in well to my project as it looks at how humans adapt animal parts for their own aesthetic pleasure.

https://www.instagram.com/tylerthrasherart/

Artist Research: Crystal Morey


I chose to research into Crystal Morey as I think her combination of animal heads and human bodies in her new sculptures really link to my topic of botched taxidermy and hybrid animals as well as animal deities; they really look into the human-animal relationship. 

In Hi-Fructose Morey explains the thinking behind her recent work: 

“We are leaving many vulnerable species and habitats frantic, facing disruptions and uncertain outcomes,” says Oakland based artist Crystal Morey. Featured on our blog, her ceramic sculptures of people wearing animal skins express her personal connection to nature- and our strained relationship to it. “In my work, I investigate these actions while also creating an evocative and mysterious narrative that shows our interdependence with the land and animals around us.” Morey’s upcoming exhibition “At the Edge of Time” at Antler Gallery in Portland will debut a new series of small eagle, bear, and deer-headed figure, portrayed completely absorbed in some secret conference. Colored pure white and just a few inches high, they look more like precious artifacts- Morey likens them to talismans, objects believed to contain magical properties which would provide good luck and ward off evil from its owner. “Sculpted from the silken white earth of porcelain, I see these delicate figures as containing power- They are here to remind us of our current trajectory and potential for destruction and downfall.”
“At the Edge of Time” by Crystal Morey opens at Antler Gallery in Portland on November 27th and will be on view through December 31st, 2015.

http://hifructose.com/2015/11/25/crystal-morey-exhibits-her-talisman-like-figures-in-at-the-edge-of-time/

http://www.crystalmorey.com/

Artist Research: Jason Borders

http://www.apartmenttherapy.com/artist-spotlight-jason-borders-190318

I chose to look at this artist because I love the detail and the concept of a beautiful design on a creepy/freaky skull -people dont like to be reminded of death and in our western society we are not used to seeing beauty in death.

Artist Research: Seamus Conley

http://www.seamusconleystudio.com/

Artist Research: Sophie Ryder

http://www.chinshiro.info/a-mythological-dreamworld-inside-sophie-ryders-spellbinding-home.html

Formative Feedback – Richard Miles COP3


·      6000 words drafted so far.
·      Go through first chapter and select and find the key points/terminology.

Intro
·      500 words
·      Map out argument i.e. chapter structure
·      Methodology (approach each chapters key texts, theoretical approach and my reasons behind selecting the examples of art that I did.)
·      Your aims for the chapters.

Chapter 1
·      Needs Harvard referencing.
·      Needs triangulation – use historical reference to make quick reference to counter arguments. For example, “writer X in ‘book X’ (1893), writer Y in ‘book 2’ (1800) and, most importantly, writer A in ‘book A’ (2002), have all made this argument.
·      Highlight key points.
·      Reiterate key points in the conclusion to link to conclusion.
·      Sum up the chapter and explain what you will look into in chapter 2 in regards to what you have found out in chapter 1.

Chapter 2
·      Refer back to key terminology/ideas from chapter 1.
·      Remove unnecessary contextual narrative.
·      6 artworks.
·      Sum up the key parts of the chapter and what you have found out. Then explain your aims for the next chapter in regards to what you have found out in chapter 2.

Chapter 3
·      Refer back to key terminology/ideas from chapter 1.
·      6 artworks.
·      Remove any unnecessary contextual narrative.

Conclusion
·      Three paragraphs- Chapter 1 key points, Chapter 2 key points, Chapter 3 key points.
·      Then rest of 1000 words can be like the draft conclusion but more structured and concise, but you can ask questions, explore the themes etc.


NEXT TUTORIAL 10th/11th DEC – Full Draft.

Thursday 19 November 2015

Peer Review on Practical Work

My description of my COP Practical work

Overarching Theme: The Evolutionary Perspective
Specific Subject: Human Dominance over Animals
Research Question: How have humans dominated over animals throughout history, evidenced through art. 
Products/Proposed Outcomes: A collection of fake historical evidence of the human relationship to a fake animal- wall paintings, stories, clothing made from the animal skin/fur/feathers, museum case/exhibit of the 'extinct animal' - artifacts such as teeth, bones, feathers, and how humans have manipulated these objects in art e.g. jewelry etc. Also maybe an 'humans exposed' part; so exposing the atrocities of the humans over this fake animal; underground documentary, campaigns, photographs, raw meat sculptures, battery farms etc. - however I do really want to show humans as dominant so best not to show them battling for the animals rights- more so threatened and angry. 
Media Processes: Mixed media all the way through each different aspect requires different media. Proposed ideas will be carefully and accurately sketched out in pencil like architectural plans - e.g. giant animal sculpture- proposed. Like the giant fauna that mysteriously vanished when Homo sapiens turned up in some continents such as America and Australia! 

I asked 3 questions to the two peer reviewers: 

Question 1: How would you like to see a fake animal presented? E.g. photographs, sculpture, wall paintings, myth legend book etc 
a) I like the idea of having the pieces presented in photo form i.e. photos of sculptures etc. Others may prefer to see the actual pieces though. 
b) Really interesting project so far. As you're thinking about making all these artifacts think about how you can bring them all together- e.g. create a museum pamphlet/poster promoting the documentary/ artifacts/ exhibition? 

Question 2: What would be most shocking to show an extinct animal - from human intervention?
a) Think those pictures of trophy hunters are pretty grim... maybe you could create something like that. (my note: shrunken head/head hunters)
b) Photos might be a good way of presenting a fake animal -you could make it look like photos of evidence recently excavated pieces (my note: foot prints etc like Indian deity one). 

Question 3: What are the most shocking/disturbing pieces in my sketchbook?
a) I didn't find any of the pieces shocking and disturbing, but that's just me. 
b) Most disturbing/interesting pieces in sketchbook are the pages where you've scratched parts away. Red paint/ink has quite an impact too. (my note: this really made me think about the impact of being caught red handed and perhaps an interactive exhibition where the audience touches things and walks away with red on their hands to insinuate that all humans have a direct part to play in the domination over animals and the audience holds some responsibility)

The rest of the feedback from my peers: 

Comment on the initial relationship between the Theme and the proposed Subject?
a) Large amount of work that fits well together. What makes humans more dominant? Could there be more investigation into this visually?
b) Really clear link evidenced by lots of research. Define your specific purpose?

Comment on the appropriateness, scope and ambition of the proposed outcomes in relation to the subject?
a) Very ambitious! Although perhaps a bit too ambitious! I'd say trim a few of the proposed ideas so you don't try to stretch yourself too far. 
b) Lots of ideas stemming from visual investigation. Seems like it's quite hard to make sense of - narrow it down so you can complete at least one idea? 

Comment on the visual investigation and development of ideas in response to theme and subject? 
a) Great visual investigation this far! Is it time to move away from drawing and create some physical pieces?
b) Loads of visual investigation and playing with media. How will you start to come away from this visual investigation and create some more refined images? Choose the pages you think are the best?

Comment on the choice of media/format/series etc. In relation to the outcomes.
a) Excellent array of media etc. You need to start playing with clay etc if you want to bring sculpting into this. (my notes: raw meat - paper mache) 
b) Really interesting choice of applications - I think it would work great as a fake exhibit in a museum. As you are being quite ambitious with your ideas, start making asap! What will you actually make and what will you propose. 

Notes

Selfies with the animal. Mask the audience can wear to put themselves in the hunted animals position. Maybe one big wall painting on the history - make it look like a piece of wall - wood plank and paper mache. 

Also was told to look into Colombian Museum of Gold by another peer in regards to human/animal gods etc. 

Scale: Large scale in this case would definitely be more effective and more along the lines of the postmodern animal view - the animal as an obstacle! Impact on audience engagement stronger if bigger?

Unclassified animal is a threat to humans.
Perhaps these animals are close to humans... can also believe in group myths? like sapiens. 
Animal strangled by a tesco bag imagery etc. 

Delivery and Presentation: Boards and final thing e.g. exhibition - Janin idea of group exhibition. 2/3 presentation boards explaining the concept behind the piece?

With my PPP rationale in mind, I am leaning more towards my physical product being a wall painting depicting the rise and fall of this made up animal. With a few artifacts perhaps presented in a book alongside it, which will then contain some narrative about the human dominance over this animal. Just like the giant fauna of the continents and dodo and other animals humans have driven to extinction. I will need to start making a story line / life line throughout history of the natural life of the animal and the ways humans have dominated them and driven them to extinction. 
The reason I have learnt towards this idea because of my rationale is because my work revolves around colour, pattern, detail, people and emotion... and I think wall paintings give you the freedom to explore colour, pattern and detail as well as obviously focusing on people and emotion.